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AUDIO GUIDE
Balanced Output
Most Audio-Technica microphones offer balanced output. A balanced
output offers real advantages to the serious recordist. Balanced lines
are much less susceptible to RFI (Radio Frequency Interference) and the
pickup of the other electrical noise and hum. In a balanced line, the shield
of the cable is connected to ground, and the audio signal appears across
the two inner wires which are not connected to ground. Because signal currents
are flowing in opposite directions at any given moment in the pair of signal
wires, noise which is common to both is effectively cancelled out ("common
mode rejection"). This cancellation can't occur when only one signal wire
plus the shield is used. Of course, it is possible to wire a low-impedance
microphone directly to an unbalanced low-impedance input, but the noise-cancelling
benefit will be lost. This should not be a problem with short cable runs,
but if longer cables are used, a balanced input is preferred.
site: http://www.audio-technica.com/cms/site/214c5c52432bc79b/index.html
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